Live rosin — the solventless top tier
Made by heat-and-pressure squeezing hash (which is itself made by ice-water-washing fresh frozen flower). No solvents involved at any stage. Retains the most terpenes. Most expensive concentrate tier at $80-120/gram. Best for connoisseur sessions and full-spectrum vape carts.
Live resin — solvent-based, fresh-frozen
Hydrocarbon (butane, propane) extraction from fresh-frozen flower. Cheaper to produce than rosin, similar terpene retention. Common in vape carts and dab consistencies. $40-70/gram on most Michigan menus.
Badder, sauce, diamonds
Different physical forms of post-extraction concentrate. Badder is whipped smooth (looks like cake batter). Sauce is a runny, terpene-rich liquid with crystallized THCa diamonds floating in it. Diamonds are pure crystalline THCa — often 95%+ THC. Sauce and diamonds together is a 'sauce-and-diamonds' jar — a premium dab tier.
Distillate — the neutral workhorse
Refined THC extract. Near-pure cannabinoid, almost no terpenes. Common in vape carts and edibles. Cheap to produce. Tastes neutral, feels uniform. Distillate is fine for edibles where flavor doesn't matter and not great for dabs where flavor is the point.
Hash — traditional concentrate
Pressed kief (trichome heads). Sold as bubble hash (ice-water extracted) or dry-sift. The original concentrate. Smokeable in pipes or rolled into joints. Premium bubble hash runs $40-60/gram on Michigan menus.
- Cannabis Extraction Technologies: a review of solvent-based vs solventless methods — PubMed Central / NIH
- Michigan CRA — Marihuana Processor licensing + concentrate testing requirements — Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency
